Types of Reinforcement Free Essays

Individuals have been utilizing the hypothesis of fortification despite the fact that they have not appropriately examined this hypothetical idea. They have been utilizing this hypothesis to fortify the reaction for a specific improvement or ecological occasion (Huitt and Hummel). Fortification hypothesis by and large expresses that the recurrence of inspiring a similar reaction will probably increment in the event that it is trailed by a reinforcer. We will compose a custom exposition test on Kinds of Reinforcement or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now The likelihood of rehashing a similar conduct later on is subject to what happens after the individual takes part in that conduct (Malala, et al. ). There are four sorts of support. Each sort of fortification is recognized by the sort of boost introduced after the reaction. In uplifting feedback, for example, a positive upgrade is introduced after a specific reaction to build the recurrence of that reaction of conduct (Malala, et al. ,; Huitt and Hummel). The positive upgrade generally comes as remunerations. Uplifting feedback has been utilized in school settings to fortify inspirational disposition towards contemplating. For instance, scholarly honors, for example, awards and testaments are given to understudies who exceed expectations scholastically or in a specific field, for example, sports. While the past model utilized a substantial positive reinforcer, it could likewise be impalpable. To refer to a model, as indicated by Kobus and her partners (48), the commendation, backing, and support of educators and noteworthy others (e. g. , guardians) persuade grade school understudies to try sincerely and increment their self-adequacy (I. e, trust in one’s ability). Encouraging feedback has frequently been utilized by guardians too. They reward their youngsters with a reinforcer, for example, cash for their difficult work in school or for tidying up their room. The idea has additionally been applied by organizations for their workers. Compensation increment and advancement, for instance, are granted to persevering representatives for their exceptional exhibition. Then again, in negative support, the reinforcer, which is something negative, is pulled back after the reaction. Redundancy of this wonder will build the event of the reaction. This is generally seen when an individual needs to stay away from the negative reinforcer (Huitt and Hummel). For example, youngsters comply with the house decides so their folks won't get frantic at them. In this model, the negative reinforcer is the indignation of the guardians while the reaction is the acquiescence of youngsters. At work, representatives fulfill their necessities and time constraints to abstain from being reproved by their chief. A great many people believe that contrary fortification and discipline is the equivalent, which is a misguided judgment. While negative fortification evokes a positive reaction because of the evacuation of the negative reinforcer after the reaction, discipline decreases the recurrence of a reaction or conduct by introducing a negative upgrade after the reaction (Huitt and Hummel). Discipline has been utilized at home, in school, and in the work environment. For instance, at home, guardians ground their youngsters when they don't get back home at the time concurred. In school, discipline is forced to train understudies. A basic case of this is condemning uproarious understudies for upsetting the class. Discipline has been a framework embraced in schools as disciplinary arrangements where discipline for explicit sorts of school offense are shown (Gaustad 3). In the working environment, a case of discipline could be decreasing the pay of representatives when they don't answer to the workplace without recording a leave. As discipline, they won't be paid for the days they didn't come to work. The fourth sort of fortification is termination. In eradication, the recurrence of a reaction or conduct is debilitated when the fortification of a formerly strengthened conduct is expelled (Huitt and Hummel). To refer to a model, in the field of brain science, termination learning has been utilized in rewarding issue, for example, uneasiness issue. The objective of the treatment is to smother dread by showing the patients that the boost they dread not, at this point brings about destructive outcomes (Anderson and Insel 319). For example, the patient is presented to a formerly dreaded occasion related with a disagreeable result to get the person in question acquainted with the occasion until the individual in question doesn't fear it any longer. Termination can likewise happen in a corporate setting. At the point when an organization quits offering rewards to persevering representatives, they may lose inspiration to buckle down, bringing about a decrease in efficiency. In view of the models expressed before, it could be reasoned that support influences the conduct of people, kids and grown-ups the same. Fortification can either increment or reduction the recurrence of a specific conduct contingent upon the upgrade or reinforcer introduced (or evacuated) after the conduct. Subsequently, it could be gathered that conduct can be adjusted by the charm of the fortification that can be experienced for doing a specific conduct. For instance, an individual’s positive or wanted conduct can be kept up with positive or negative fortifications, while his negative or undesirable practices can be smothered through discipline or eradication. Step by step instructions to refer to Types of Reinforcement, Papers

A Letter To My Past Self English Language Essay

A Letter To My Past Self English Language Essay I may get yourself somewhat reclaimed by perusing peruser from your future. I guarantee you are not being watch by a concealed camera and the however of a joke. I figure you will concur with me, or rather yourself that training is essential to your, our future. Therefore you are setting yourself up for school. I could disclose to you who you are going to meet and what classes you shouldnt take, yet that wouldnt reasonable. What I will let you know is that your field of vision will augment. Your cerebrum will damage and you will have numerous all righters. To reality of the situation is that you have the instruments to be fruitful as of now. These apparatuses should be sharped and dealt with a like some other device in your carport. Of these instruments composing is significant, perhaps the most significant of all. To see how to compose is a key that will move in out and about you will start on. Through its procedure and steady development, one must hold onto composing as a work of ar t and not an errand. Language is a multifaceted instrument which we use to convey to each other. Its characterized as an orderly methods for imparting thoughts or sentiments by the utilization of conventionalized signs, sounds, signals, or stamps having gotten meaning. As the definition proposes its something other than expressed words. Its a head gesture, an approval, a grin, braille, hand developments, and so forth. Pediatricians portray youngsters as wipes to show their capacity to gain from their condition. Those of us sufficiently fortunate to be brought up in a family unit with numerous societies can have a favorable position or disservice relying upon what we are instructed. Organizations, for example, schools, chapels, and the military have their own arrangement of administering rules and practices which shape our brains and along these lines additionally shape our utilization of language. The encounters Ive had in life molded my relationship with language, through enabling and sabotaging my ques t for self-completion. Experiencing childhood in a bilingual family influenced my discourse improvement as a youngster, which lead me to blend the two dialects as opposed to acing them each in turn. The United States is a blend of troublesome societies, people groups, religions; I accept its what makes this nation so incredible. Despite the fact that the United States doesn't have an official language, English is predominately utilized. Obviously some may contend that in Florida or Texas, Spanish is all the more generally utilized, yet that is another theme for one more day. Being of Spanish fair can be hard and befuddling now and again. I am of Puerto Rican decedent and was brought into the world here in America. My mom being Puerto Rican and my progression father being Guatemalan had issues with what language I should be shown first little child. My progression father said I ought to learn English first since we lived in America and everybody communicates in English. My mom then again needed me to learn Spanish with the goal that I wouldnt overlook my foundations. As a youngster hearing my mom communicating in Spanish and my dad communicating in English upset my communicational turn of events. Subsequently the language of Spanglish was conceived. Im sure that Spanglish was being utilized before I was conceived, yet the way that I was joining the two dialects to impart kept me down in certain regions. I would begin a sentence in English and finish my idea in Spanish. It wasnt that I was doing it intentionally, yet my psyche took the simple course to complete my idea. On the off chance that I couldnt discover a word in English for something I needed to state, I would simply discover one in Spanish and bad habit versus. That may have worked at home, yet it didnt work so well when my Jewish pre-kindergarten educator couldnt comprehend me totally. It wasnt that I was not keen enough to be in her group, or grow enough to be in pre-kindergarten. I knew my ABCs, could tally to ten and knew the shades of the rainbow. The Hindering component was that I knew them in Spanish. My failure to utilize the English language at that age was going to keep me down in school. I was perhaps taking a gander off guard from the beginning. My mom was so terrified of the school not tolerating me in to kindergarten that a mid year of hellfire anticipated me. She quit conversing with me in Spanish and English turned into the prevail language in my home. Being that I was youthful and a wipe, t didnt take me long to get familiar with the English language for my age. I had the option to comprehend and be comprehended by my English talking just instructors. That choice that my mother made brought about another quandary in my life which I currently still arrangement with. Experiencing childhood in a multicultural situation confounded me on occasion and let me to think and trust I was rootless. Am I an American or am I Puerto Rican? Do I feel good communicating in Spanish or English? Everybody at school communicated in English, my mom once educated began conversing with converse with me in just English and nobody truly conversed with me in Spanish other than my cheek snatching aunties no stayed with everybody on occasion. I accepted that my underlying foundations as my mom put it were evading me. I felt embarrassed for quite a while in light of the fact that I think I wasnt sufficiently hispanic or Puerto Rican enough. Turning on language the manner in which I did when I was more youthful put knock in my street for progress. Right up 'til the present time I abhor spelling and I rather do math. You could state an a few people dont like to spell. That is a genuine articulation, yet my failure to ace one language at time was exceptionally confounding. One inquiry that my granddad posed to me more than once when I was more youthful was, How would you say that in Spanish. One moment that I recall that, he was alluding to my uncles Nintendo. I had inquired as to whether it was okay in the event that I could utilize the Nintendo in English. Despite the fact that he comprehended what I asking, he was pulling a mean prank on me and sealing a point to my folks. He disclosed to me that in the event that I could reveal to him how to say Nintendo in Spanish, at that point I was permitted to play. I needed to raced to my dad ask him and he let me know Nintendo in English is Nintendo (with a Spanish intonation) in Spanish. I felt somewhat imbecilic, yet I didnt care at the time since all I needed to do was play Nintendo. Considering that time it was difficult for me to have a full discussion with my grandparents without being disappointed. To a degree with resembled Malcolm X composing is letters in prison, I realize what I needed state, yet I made some hard memories saying it in the correct language. I in the long run took Spanish classes to improve my Spanish talking abilities and talked more with my folks in Spanish to not put some distance between that side of myself. My enrollment in the military was socially stunning, yet phonetically stunning also. Ive as of late shut a section throughout everyday life, titled The Marine Corps. It was a life changing encounter which I befitted from enormously. It was a culture stun no doubt. I notice this on the grounds that there were desires for me which I had no idea of. I should know these things, about those things, and such short-term. Probably the craziest issue I had was the language. An amazing entirety the floor had been the floor and out of nowhere floor was currently the deck. The dividers were bulkheads, the windows were openings and my shirt turned into my pullover. Presently back on my neighborhood on the off chance that you were a person and you wore a pullover that you played for the other group, I mean gay. I gradually understood that the Marine Corps was established in Naval customary and the phrasing go back to deliver life. Sooner or later verything began to bode well, however that doesnt m ean it got simpler. I was all the while being shouted at for alluding to the deck as the floor while I cleaned it. Another issue in the Marine Corps I had was talking as an outsider looking in. Since possibly keep going for the three months of training camp on the off chance that you at any point met a Marine and got some information about the longest a great time, the person in question will issue say Marine training camp appeared to never end. I just couldnt comprehend why I expected to state This enroll or select Perez needs to utilize the head as opposed to stating Hey I have to utilize the restroom. Again those were simply customs that fitted a reason. At whatever point you talked mistakenly the Drill Instructors made it a point to address you with physical wellness, so I was one intense and lean select by the end. Other than being required to act in training camp and being held to a norm. The remainder of my Marine Corps life was one learning experience after another. I discov ered that you dont address a Colonial the manner in which you would you home kid back at home in an email. Polished methodology is something you need a great deal of on the off chance that you going to endure the arm powers. You are a cut about the rest; best of the best so that implied in the event that you good for nothing work wasnt endured. Inadequate work, or work ineffectively achieve is equivalent to not doing it by any means. Composing expertly wasnt something I was educated, yet I learned enduring an onslaught. I would compose an email or a react to address 3 to multiple times and had my friends look it over so I wouldnt get in a difficult situation. That would obstruct my remaining task at hand yield, however I wasnt being shouted at any longer for not being proficient, not it was about not working quick enough. It used to startle me to realize that I would need to compose an email and 1000 individuals would understand it. I feared answers on off base syntax or my utilizat ion of Spanglish. Indeed I used Spanish on a few event and that they go over so well. With time everything can be practiced, and my composing aptitudes turned out to be better, I do at present attempt to survey my work/email/face-book notices before hitting enter, it only a propensity now. My involvement in my own way of life and social language (Spanish), permitted me the understanding expected to grasp the Japanese culture and language. My Marine Corps life has let me better place the world over and Okinawa, Japan is remembered for that rundown. I despite everything was gotten from the air terminal by my bosses and the lengthy drive to base. Its a lowering encounter driving around in an alternate nation and seeing an alternate arrangement of individuals you arent used to seeing. I was attempting to understand boards, road signs, and eve

How Important is Demonstrated Interest for College TKG

How Important is Demonstrated Interest for College “Demonstrated interest” is a term that gets thrown around a lot during the college process. People say that it’s so important, or crucial, sometimes they say it’s not important at all.Let’s start with a plain definition, shall we?Demonstrated interest: (noun)The amount to which a student may illustrate their enthusiasm for attending one particular college over others.Action-oriented participation in the pre-application portion of the college application process.One may accomplish varying levels of demonstrated interest by participating in one or more of the following for a particular college: visiting, registering for emails from the school through the website, attending a local information session, setting up an on-campus interview, etc.Ultimately, let’s just say that demonstrated interested is not as important as you think but it is important enough that you should not ignore it completely. It’s not completely false that demonstrated interest matters to colleges, but what we always emphasize to students is that your application matters most. If you do not have the grades or scores to apply to a college but you have demonstrated interest...tough stuff. (Read: it won’t make up 5 points on the ACT.) They likely still won’t consider you. On the other hand, if you’re already in the running as an applicant and you have demonstrated interest, it just might be the thing that tips the scales in your favor.Think about it: Applicant A is highly qualified, but lives sort of nearby (an hour away) and has never visited, attended an info session at their high school, or even signed up for emails. Applicant B is also very qualified and they have indeed visited, signed up for emails, set up an on-campus interview, and went to an info session at their high school, despite living 3 hours away. We can predict that Applicant B is getting in. It’s clear that Applicant B is actually interested in the school and hasn’t arbitrarily added it to their list.This also brings us to the visiting questionâ€"if a school is pretty close to your home, you should probably visit. It’ll look weird if you don’t. It’ll seems like you don’t want to attend because you haven’t even done the minimum despite your close proximity. The opposite is not true thoughâ€"if a school is very far away from where you live, a college would never hold it against you if you haven’t visited. They understand circumstances and are not unreasonable. Visit as many schools as you can, given your abilities. Don’t break the bank visiting a school on the opposite coast just to demonstrate interest. Wait until they accept you to do that.Students sometimes ask us what more they can do to demonstrate interest, as they have already checked all of the available boxes for demonstrating interest in a certain school. If you’re in that situation, we’d advise reaching out to a professor, department, or even a current student to gain a deeper understanding of the school. H aving a conversation with a professor or student gives you a more nuanced understanding of the school because you’re operating outside of the school’s marketing scheme (which is what tours are, essentially). They will likely be more frank and honest with you and you can ask your more detailed questions that you may have felt uncomfortable asking during an information session.Here are your take home points:Demonstrated interest is more than just impressing a college by touring the campus. It’s about your actual worthiness as a candidateâ€"if your numbers don’t stack up and if you’re not a worthy candidate, demonstrated interest means zilch.It’s necessary to be strategic in where you devote your time and energy to visiting. It might be more important to visit certain schools on your list over others. Call us if you need help figuring out a plan for this. You only have so much time, so you might as well be specific and demonstrate interest in schools where it will actually help.If you’re not sure if it’s worth touring a school, let us know. We’re experts at this, and can help you streamline this process. If you have any questions, just send us a note.

Federal Benefit and Assistance Programs

Personal Statement On Classroom Management - 1439 Words

Philosophy Statement in Classroom Management I believe classroom management is extremely significant for teachers and effective teachers know how to manage the classroom while helping students to behave appropriately. In order to be an effective ESL teacher, I will use demonstrating expectations, creating a safe learning environment, building a positive relationship, redirecting inappropriate behavior, and motivating in managing my future classroom. First, I believe teachers’ clear and direct demonstration is the essential factors in classroom management. Whenever setting classroom rules and procedures, teachers have to show students what those are and how they are expected to behave so that students can follow them without any problems.†¦show more content†¦I know that, in Korea’s education system, it is hard for students to ask questions or express their opinions to teachers since teachers think that the learners challenge their authority and neglect them as teachers. However, I believe that expressing does not mean rudeness or not respecting their teachers, rather it is a natural process for the learners to process a new knowledge. Thus, I will create a safe environment where all the students can have an inquiry and can ask to their peers or to me without any hesitation. When learners ask questions, I will clarify their questions from my knowledge, and if I do not know or not sure about the question, I would search or study from the outside sources to solve their questions. Also, when they make mistakes, I would not point out their errors in front of the class, rather I will indirectly correct their errors by asking paraphrased questions again or having other students who might know the right answer. In this way, I would be able to increase students’ responses and while responding to me, they would be more engaged in the lecture and learning will happen in the classroom. In order to make a safe learning environment, I would always emphasize that making mistakes is totally okay, natural in learning a second language, and finally, errors are going to help increase their language accuracy. While putting my efforts in making safe environment, I willShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Classroom Management Plan1772 Words   |  8 PagesClassroom Management Plan Steve Robinett Introduction/Philosophy: It is my belief that all students have the right to learn and I have the right to teach. I believe that it is my responsibility to provide appropriate and engaging instruction and lessons and the students have the responsibility to work to the best of their ability to achieve. I also believe that if the student requires accommodations and modifications it is my responsibility to develop and provide them as needed. I believe is is myRead MorePersonal Statement : My Classroom Management Plan2132 Words   |  9 Pagesindividual strengths and skills of each student. My classroom is designed with the thought that each child in my program is unique. That each child has value regardless if they have a learning disability or if they are autistic. My students require an environment in which they feel safe and loved for. Although I often refer to my classroom as a lab of individual needs, we are a community of learners. It is important to understand that my classroom management plan takes on a student-centered approach focusedRead MoreAnalysis Of Lee Canter s Video The Power Of Mission 985 Words   |  4 Pagesteachers, especially those who’ve lost touch with why they chose this profession. The remedy is creating a mission statement that encompasses your teaching goals and posting it in the classroom as a constant reminder (Canter, 1993). The importance of having a strong missi on statement should be expressed to all teachers. In order to be an effective teacher, one must have a mission statement that not only addresses their professional goals as a teacher but also their goals for reaching the children theyRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy On Teaching And Implementing A Pbss Over The Last Five Weeks Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesclimates, and engaging parents and the community (Alessandro, D. A.H., Brown, M. P., Corrigan, W. M., 2013). Intentions in this paper are to outline what my own personal philosophy on learning is, and to declare three clear professional goals which will state my intent as a graduate professional. Personal Philosophy of Learning My personal belief is that every single child has the potential to be great and a solid contributor to the community. My philosophy on learning is that it’s constant and alwaysRead MoreEssay on UCSB as a Rationalist Organization1108 Words   |  5 PagesNaturalists theories and how it does not reflect UCSB as a whole organization. UCSB is not a Naturalist organization because of its size and complexlity. Naturalist organizations is influenced by informal structure since the behavior is based on personal ties and relationships of the members (Sutton 1/20/11). For example, as seen in the Hawthorne experiments, six girls came together to work in a factory that was free from working with any supervisors. As the girls became closer friends, their workRead MoreThe Importance Of Room Arrangement And Classroom Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesforward about how their classroom is ran. They both started off with philosophical statement. For the most part I agreed with both of these statements. They were all about how they are dedicated to making their classroom safe, and educationally challenging for the students at the same time. They believed in group work and communication between the students. I believe this is a major help through projects and classroom work. After that the last part of the philosophical statements were about how theyRead More Classroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher899 Words   |  4 PagesClassroom Discipline and Management for the Beginning Teacher Affective teaching from a beginning teachers view deals with a lot of different concerns. â€Å"Beginning teachers deal with room discipline, motivating students, accommodating differences among students, evaluating students work, dealing with parents as the most serious challenges, and classroom management or maintaining classroom discipline† (Education, 2001, p.8). All these are main parts of what beginning teachers have concerns aboutRead MoreClassroom Management For Students With Emotional And Behavioral Disorders1332 Words   |  6 Pagesteachers is managing their classroom effectively with both management and structure. Creating Classroom Rules for Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: A Decision-Making Guide ( Kostewicz, Ruhl, Kubina, 2008) described classroom management strategies as well as provided six step-by-step clear rule decision making questions. Emotional and Behavioral Disorder (EDB) students have a reputation when entering a classroom creating a significant challenge for classroom teachers. Throughout theRead MoreHow The Continental Army Won The War1413 Words   |  6 Pagesstation work that goes into a higher level of understanding and blooms. Professional Development for continual growth One area that I need to grow in that would increase my instructional effectiveness would be to incorporate more technology into the classroom. When students completed the Nearpod activity which was self paced, students were able to perform much better on the formative assessment and it was the highest scoring formative assessment in the unit. The information learned with technology wasRead More Technology Use in the Mathematics Classroom Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology Use in the Mathematics Classroom Technology is a growing field that affects every aspect of our everyday lives. When I look at centuries past, I am amazed at the technological advances this country has made. Just during my lifetime, computers, cell phones, digital cameras, and many other devices have become a huge part of everyday life. Not only is technology affecting every day life, but it is also making a huge impact on education, especially within the mathematic field. Computer

Analysis Of The Book The Mill Essay - 1273 Words

Lidtke Mill was once a peaceful place to visit, but now it’s full of horror. Back in 1911, a tragedy struck that rocked Lime Springs world. Dan Boils was working late one evening when he saw a shadow lurking around the corner of the barn. He grabbed his lantern and went to inspect what the shadow was. As he got closer to where he saw the silhouette, a man came out of nowhere, and clubbed Dan behind the knees, making him collapse to the ground. He let out a massive grunt but got back up on his feet. He quickly bolted over to the figure, colliding with it, making a loud bang. He began to scream at the attacker, â€Å"What do you want from me?!† The attacker couldn’t speak, he was too frightened by Dan’s roaring voice. â€Å"Come on, you have the guts to club me, but you can’t even answer me,† screamed Dan. â€Å"It was a dare!† The attacker continued, â€Å"My buddies and I were messing around when they dared me to go steal some flour from this business,† he cried. Dan decided to let the boy go, but he made the boy promise he and his friends would stay far away from Lidtke Mill. As the boy scrambled off, he dropped the rod of steel by the water before he left. Dan watched the boy sprint across the road, and off into the distance. He made sure the attacker was long gone before Dan left for the night. Dan just couldn’t think of a reason to why those boys would want to steal from a well-known business for fun. So, he just had to keep his guard up for the gang of boys, if they were toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Five Faces Of Oppression By Charles W. Mills1050 Words   |  5 PagesPriscilla Afriyie Phi – 173 5/25/16 Final Paper Charles W. Mills states â€Å"Whiteness is not really a color at all, but a set of power relations.† (The Racial Contract 127). meaning that being white is not a color but rather it places a position where you have the power to set rules. Iris Marian Young discusses oppression brought on by racism having five faces that constructs a society and shapes an individual in the book â€Å"Five Faces of Oppression† While some might say it is a social construct, itRead MoreGender: Annotated Bibliography Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pages Mills, S. (2012). Gender Matters: Frminist Linguistic Analysis. London : Equinox. Gender Matters is a collection of various essays on feminist linguistic texts analysis, by Sara Mills. Mills develops methods of analyzing literary and non-literary texts, in addition to conversational analysis based on a feminist approach. The author draws on data from her collection of essays gathered over the last two decades on feminism during the 1990s. The essays focus on gender issues, the representation ofRead MoreThe Making Of A Secessionist : The Antebellum Career Of Roger Q. Mills1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe final article, Alwyn. Bahr, The Making of a Secessionist: The Antebellum Career of Roger Q. Mills,† conducts an analysis of a young lawyer and politician, who first supported the Southern Whig’s and then the Know Nothing party, before joining the moderate Democrat’s and their fight for secession. He argues that Roger Mills demonstrates the political characteristics â€Å"typical of the young Texas and southern politicians who, although not long- term fire-eaters, provided much of the leadership andRead MoreAristotle Vs. Mill : The Debate On Happiness1750 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle v. Mill: The Debate On Happiness Is there really one definition for what it means to be truly happy? A simple joy such as a piece of candy may bring happiness to one; whereas something much larger might be the determining factor for another’s happiness. The definition of happiness is one of the most debated questions among many different philosophers and people through out the ages. Aristotle and John Stuart Mill are two philosophers who had similar ideas regarding the definition of happinessRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And Me Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and Me Charles Wright Mills was a writer, a researcher, a teacher, a scholar and a well known sociologist. He was the author of the 1959 book, The Sociological Imagination. This book was poorly received by the sociological community at first, but it is one of the most widely read sociological texts today. The Sociological Imagination and Mills’ other works have had an immense impact on sociology, as he influenced many other scholars and the â€Å"New Left† movement of theRead MoreAnti-Semitic German Propaganda708 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War II, anti-Semitic publications circulating throughout Germany display clear evidence of pervading the minds of young German children. Julius Steicher, editor of Der Stumer and the agent responsible for many of the anti-Semitic publications (Mills), helped dramatically initiate the German resistance toward Jews early on in a child’s life. It is important to understand the severity of anti-Semitism taught to the future Nazi generati on in order to maintain the National Socialist state and furtherRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis of On Liberty by John Stuart Mill1638 Words   |  7 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of On Liberty John Stuart Mill, an English philosopher and a political economist, had an important part in forming liberal thought in the 19th century. Mill published his best-known work, _On Liberty,_ in 1859. This foundational book discusses the concept of liberty. It talks about the nature and the limits of the power performed by society over an individual. The book also deals with the freedom of people to engage in whatever they wish as long as it does not harm otherRead MoreVark Analysis Paper1179 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: VARK ANALYSIS VARK Analysis Paper Catherine L. Cook Grand Canyon University: NRS 429v Family Centered Health Promotion Professor Mishalene Fisher RN, MSN, CPN July 1, 2012 In order for students to be successful beyond the classroom, they must retain and use what they have learned. True learning is when one can use the information obtained. People learn in different ways. In this paper, the VARK learning analysis quiz and learning styles will be discussedRead MoreOn Intellectual Craftsmanship: Summary957 Words   |  4 Pages You need a way to keep and use both qualitative and quantitative data sets: spread sheets and data bases keep quantitative data and analysis programs like SPSS and SAS enable you to manipulate the data. Qualitative data analysis packages like Nud*st and Ethnograph let you maintain files of interview data. 3. Mills suggests keeping a Journal, but now it should be on disk. Ditto for your reading notes. You will also keep e-mail files and other sorts of correspondenceRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Income Inequality1721 Words   |  7 PagesECON1401 Written Assignment 1 – John Stuart Mill and Income Inequality Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressed

Methodology of Economic Model Building

Question: Discuss about the Methodology of Economic Model Building. Answer: Introduction: An economic model is explained as a hypothetical construct that highlights economic policies by a range of logical collaboration as well as the association that it shares with a set of variables. According to reports, the Bureau of Labour Statistics published its individual composition on the future that predicted the next ten years in jobs. However, BLS was not successful to anticipate the surprises of the real world. The economic models are considered to be less capable to make estimates despite the fact that they act as a great tool to stimulate. Economic models are mostly disordered as they share their shortcomings with weather forecasting. Weather is disordered as it is tremendously sensitive to initial circumstances in the prediction calculation (Lotze?Campen et al., 2014). Economic models also suppose that there is a point at which rationality prevents certain efforts. The furthermost flaw that is associated with an economic model is that it is classified as a social science. The predictions that are made by the economic models are fumed by the strengths of the theories that help to get hold of the randomness of appropriate data. As a result, the government should always ignore the predictions made by the economic models. The economic models are mostly based on assumptions and as a result, they are not able to provide a clear and transparent explanation that is related to reality. The incredibility of the models dwells in massive allegation about economic forecast. Economics has been dominated by a scholarly orthodoxy that describes that economic cycles are driven by players in real economy (Boland, 2014). A government uses the economic models to provide an underlying structure of the economy as well as to examine perturbations on the margins through approximate behavioural equations. The relationship between efficient market hypothesis and rational expectations hypothesis acts as the major blemishes in the economic models. The economic actors in the mark et acts rationally but they act as per the mental models that are prearranged by economists. When it comes to assigning blame for the present economic doldrums, the traders are to be blamed due to their complicated mathematical financial risks model. The economic models are overwhelmed by calibration issues and as a result, the models continue to turn out bad predictions. The models are tremendously sensitive to initial circumstance assumptions that are easily influenced by those assumptions. The economic models are often used as a source of projection rather than a measurement to check consistency (Gray, 2015). Price elasticity of demand is used to illustrate the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity or service to a change in price. Price elasticity is mostly negative however; economists tend to avoid the sign even though this can lead to vagueness. However, the commodities that do not match to the law of demand such as Veblen and Giffen goods have a positive PED (Pacula Lundberg, 2014). The term price elasticity is mostly used to discuss sensitivity of price. It can be illustrated as follows: The receptivity of demand to changes in price for a particular good is measured by the price elasticity of demand. If the PED is less than one, the demand for a commodity is said to be inelastic. However, if PED is more than one the demand for a commodity is said to be elastic. The three diverse commodities that are highlighted include pizza, tobacco and gasoline (Miller Alberini, 2016). If the price of pizza is initially $20.50 however, the quantity demanded for an hour is 9 pizzas. On the other hand, if the price of pizza falls to $19.50 the quantity demanded increases to 11 pizzas for an hour. In other words, if the price of pizza falls by $1, the quantity demanded will increase by 2 pizzas per hour. The price elasticity of demand for pizza is 4. In other words, a small change in price will lead to an enormous change in demand. The elasticity of demand measures the change in demand for a product, alongside the change with economic factor. In order to have elastic demand, the demand for the commodity requires to be greater than 1. On the other hand, in the case of gasoline the price elasticity of demand is comparatively inelastic. In other words, despite the change in price the demand for gasoline will stay stable as gasoline has fewer substitutes (Lin Prince, 2013). The price volatility of gasoline influences the price elasticity of demand for customers. Volatility in prices reduces the demand for gasoline in the instant run. The customers appears to have loss elastic demand in response to changes in the price of gasoline when the volatility of gasoline price is high or medium. The price elasticity of demand for tobacco is less than 1 that is it has inelastic demand. With the increase in the price of tobacco, the demand for tobacco decreases. In other words, a 10 percent rise in the price for tobacco will decrease the demand for tobacco by 4 percent. References Boland, L. A. (2014). The Methodology of Economic Model Building (Routledge Revivals): Methodology After Samuelson. Routledge. Gray, J. (2015). False dawn: The delusions of global capitalism. Granta Books. Lin, C. Y. C., Prince, L. (2013). Gasoline price volatility and the elasticity of demand for gasoline. Energy Economics, 38, 111-117. Lotze?Campen, H., Lampe, M., Kyle, P., Fujimori, S., Havlik, P., Meijl, H., ... Valin, H. (2014). Impacts of increased bioenergy demand on global food markets: an AgMIP economic model intercomparison. Agricultural Economics, 45(1), 103-116. Miller, M., Alberini, A. (2016). Sensitivity of price elasticity of demand to aggregation, unobserved heterogeneity, price trends, and price endogeneity: Evidence from US Data. Energy Policy, 97, 235-249. Pacula, R. L., Lundberg, R. (2014). Why changes in price matter when thinking about marijuana policy: A review of the literature on the elasticity of demand. Public health reviews, 35(2), 1.

Socialist Realism Essays - Art Movements, Realism,

Socialist Realism The civil strife and chaos that had torn Russia limb from limb in the early 20th Century, although brutally devastating, did not hail the end of the stability and power that had characterized the massive country for so much of history. The continuing strength of what was now the Soviet Union lay in the newly formed support structure provided by Socialist Realism, a force that directed the awareness of, and the arts produced by, the Soviet people. The ideals of Socialist Realism deified Lenin and Marx, attributed the Bolshevik ranks with heroism undaunted by overwhelming opposition, and directed the proletariat towards a better future through reconstruction and industrialization of the state. Socialist Realism was essentially a Party tool that, combined with the Bolshevik ideals of collectivization and unity, would transform the people into a formidable, indestructible mass force. Socialist Realism's central code of conduct was, in Stalin's words, to "above all portray life truthfully." Any form of art that depicted Bolshevik life was to do so in a realistic and accurate manner, "on its way to socialism"; "that will be socialist art, that will be Socialist Realism." (Lincoln 333) This was the paradigm that all Soviet art was to be modeled after; implemented in 1934, the formula of Socialist Realism would heavily influence artistic life in the Soviet Union until the 1960s. The rise of Socialist Realism was rapid and dramatic. It dampened Europe's excitement over Russia's post-schism, secular art by redirecting art inward towards the Soviet people and forcing form and function upon it rather than abiding by the ideal of "art for art's sake." Once again, the ancient religious ideals of Orthodox Russia were shunned, and the Party replaced God at the forefront of Soviet life. The Party mimicked Socialist Realism as a model for the people, who were expected to take the example of their heroic yet humble forefathers and arise from the masses to submit themselves to the principles of Lenin, then confidently lead their comrades forward to a bright Bolshevik future where both nature and human opposition would bow to the power of the Soviets. Although the Soviet Union was markedly secular, it adopted Orthodox Russia's replacement of the individual with the collective. Many artists collaborated on gigantic pieces that depicted the immense size and grandeur of their unified country. Overwhelming all other artistic principles, Socialist Realism became synonymous with the state. It modified the past and the future by making both conform to reality and to Lenin's timeless ideals. Most importantly, it portrayed the Soviet Union's future as being filled with an unequaled prosperity that would forever shame capitalism and its proponents. However, much of the "reality" that Socialist Realism depicted existed solely in the minds of the Soviet people. Socialist Realism portrayed life only as the Bolsheviks wanted it seen, and in many ways created an idealistic world of fantasy that "overlooked massive failures" (Lincoln 335) such as the death and suffering that continued to prosper in labor camps throughout the country. Socialist Realism was Stalin's aesthetic cover-up of the horrid, truly real Soviet reality, and if an artist intentionally or accidentally ventured too far "behind the scenes" in his work, official confession and apology to the state did not always prevent him from being sent to one of many labor camps. Socialist Realism was largely effective in indoctrinating simple-minded men and women with Bolshevik ideals. Nowhere else was this practice more effective than in Soviet literature, which was directed towards the unsophisticated, newly literate masses rather than the intellectual elite. Much of this literature focused on the Russian Civil War and the immortalized heroes that were crucial to socialism's victory. It was meant to instill the proletariat with a nationalistic pride that would direct its minds and hearts towards the interests of the state. Because of their overwhelming prominence, the influences of Socialist Realism were nearly impossible to escape. One of the most paradigmatic, and also one of the first Soviet heroes was Vasilii Chapaev, a Red soldier killed in the Civil War and elevated to the status of legend through the efforts of Socialist Realism. The author Dmitrii Furmanov wrote a novel depicting Chapaev's exploits, which was made into a screenplay in 1934 and became one of the most effective products of Socialist Realism. The book, entitled Chapaev, glorified the efforts and persistence of Chapaev's comrades even in the face of overpowering opposition and thereby turned the Bolshevik cause into a heroic mission. The message of the novel was preserved even through the hero's death, which occurred during a moment of personal weakness and

Autobiografie Essay Example

Autobiografie Essay Example Autobiografie Essay Autobiografie Essay Essay Topic: The Godfather Vroeger heb ik een heleboel boeken voorgelezen gekregen, zoals Visje bij de thee en Pluk van de Petteflet van Annie M.G. Schmidt. Net als elk meisje was ik ook dol op sprookjes. Mijn moeder heeft me verteld dat ik altijd wilde dat ze Roodkapje voorlas, maar zelf kan ik me daar niks van herinneren. Van Max Velthuis las mijn moeder ook verschillende boekjes voor en later kon begon ik ze zelf te lezen als oefening. Een aantal van deze boekjes waren Olifant en de tijdmachineâ„ ¢, Kikker is een heldâ„ ¢ en Kikker en de vreemdelingâ„ ¢. Ik vond het prachtig dat een kikker kon praten en allerlei dingen kon doen die mensen ook deden. Toen ik op de basisschool zat las ik erg veel boeken van Annie M.G. Schmidt en Roald Dahl. Ook heb ik Het grote boek van Madeliefâ„ ¢ gelezen. In dat boek stonden alle verhalen van Madelief. Zoals Met de poppen gooienâ„ ¢, Grote mensen daar kan je beter soep van kokenâ„ ¢, Op je kop in de prullenbakâ„ ¢, Krassen in het tafelbladâ„ ¢ en Een hoofd vol macaroniâ„ ¢. Ook heb ik van Guus Kuijer Ik ben Polleke hoorâ„ ¢ en De tranen knallen uit mijn kopâ„ ¢ gelezen. Het leuke van de boeken van Guus Kuijer vond ik dat de hoofdpersonen altijd ontdeugend waren en deden wat ze zelf wilden. In de boeken van Annie M.G. Schmidt echter waren de hoofdpersonen vaak verlegen en hadden het allemaal niet zo goed in het leven. Een voorbeeld daarvan is Sjakie en de Chocoladefabriekâ„ ¢. Sjakie en zijn familie zijn bijvoorbeeld heel arm. Zo is Pluk in het boek Pluk en de Pettefletâ„ ¢ een jongetje dat helemaal alleen in een flatgebouw woont. En Lotje, die woont helemaal alleen met haar vader in een caravan! Andere boeken die ik van Annie M.G. Schmidt gelezen heb zijn Wiplalaâ„ ¢ en Wiplala weerâ„ ¢. Nog zoâ„ ¢n idee! Hoe verzin je het om een verhaal te schrijven over een tuinkabouter Het idee alleen al vond ik prachtig. De boeken die ik minder leuk vond waren de lijsters. Onder andere omdat we die in groepjes moesten lezen en de andere kinderen lazen te langzaam, naar mijn mening dan. De lijsters kon je ook zelf bestellen en dat vond ik weer wel leuk. Dan kon in tenminste in mijn eigen tempo, veel sneller dan al die andere kinderen in mijn klas natuurlijk, het boekje uitlezen. Het enige wat ik daar vervelend van vond, was dat die boekjes zo snel uit waren. Binnen een dag vaak. Alleen hoe ouder je werd, hoe dikker die boekjes werden en er was een serie lijsters â€Å" de Gouden Lijstersâ„ ¢ â€Å" die wel superleuk was. Hier hoorde onder andere het boek De Zevensprongâ„ ¢ van Tonke Dragt bij. Op de basisschool vond ik het altijd heel belangrijk dat er een heleboel tekeningen bij zaten, anders wist ik niet hoe de hoofdpersonen eruitzagen. Ik lees nu veel liever boeken zonder veel plaatjes, zodat ik het uiterlijk van de hoofdpersonen zelf kan verzinnen. Helaas word ik daardoor vaak teleurgesteld als ik de verfilming van het boek zie. Harry Potter bijvoorbeeld was in mijn gedachten veel leuker dan in de film. Ik vond het ook altijd prachtig als twee mensen op elkaar verliefd werden, wat ze zelf in het begin nog niet wisten, maar ik als lezer natuurlijk allang doorhad. Toen vond ik het nog heel erg leuk dat ik altijd precies wist hoe een boek af zou lopen. En natuurlijk moest het altijd een happy endingâ„ ¢ hebben, anders was het een stom boek. Nu hoeft niet elk boek een en zij leefden nog lang en gelukkigâ„ ¢-einde te hebben. Een einde waarbij de hoofdpersonen niet bij elkaar kunnen zijn, kan ook mooi zijn. Wel heb ik er een hekel aan als een boek een open einde heeft. Daar kan ik helemaal niet tegen. Dan moet ik zelf een einde gaan verzinnen, terwijl ik dan net zo goed zelf een heel boek zou kunnen gaan schrijven. Ook heb ik het gevoel dat de laatste bladzijde van een boek ook echt het einde van het verhaal moet zijn. Tenzij er natuurlijk een vervolg komt. In groep zeven en acht las ik nog steeds boeken met een happy endâ„ ¢. Zoals de boeken Razendâ„ ¢, Pijnstillersâ„ ¢ en Afblijvenâ„ ¢ van Carry Slee. Nu heb ik eindelijk door dat de boeken van Carry Slee grotendeels hetzelfde zijn. Zo zat er altijd een moraal in het verhaal, heel erg vervelend. Ik lees een boek toch voor mijn plezier Dan hoeft er van mij geen wijze les in te zitten. Andere boeken die ik in groep acht al las waren de boeken van Francine Oomen. Die waren natuurlijk heel aantrekkelijk om te lezen. Vooral als je vooraan in de rij staat om naar de brugklas te gaan en de titel van het boek Hoe overleef ik de brugklasâ„ ¢ is. Ook las ik een heleboel typische meidenboeken, onder andere van Kate Cann. Vrijâ„ ¢, Siestaâ„ ¢ en Party!â„ ¢ zijn alle drie boeken die gaan over meisjes met liefdesproblemen en uiteindelijk komt alles natuurlijk weer goed. Kate Cann is eigenlijk de Engelse versie van Carry Slee. Boeken die ik las en nog steeds lees, zijn de boeken van Thea Beckman. Het idee dat er in haar boeken een heleboel geschiedenisfeiten staan, trekt mij heel erg aan. Haar boeken maken het hele vak geschiedenis leuk. Andere boeken die zich ook in de geschiedenis afspelen zijn de boeken van Karl May. Zijn verhalen spelen zich af in de 19e eeuw. Al zijn boeken gaan over de in Amerika bekende westman Old Shatterhand en de indiaan Winnetou. Alleen wordt Old Shatterhand na de dood van Winnetou in de Orient bekend als Kara Ben Nemsi, samen met zijn reisgenoot Hadji Halef Omar. Twee jaar geleden ben ik begonnen met het uitspitten van mijn moeders boekenkast. Daarin vond ik het De Da Vinci codeâ„ ¢ en Het Bernini Mysterieâ„ ¢ van Dan Brown. Wat ik leuk vond aan die boeken was de onverwachte wending in het hele verhaal. Als je denkt te weten wat er precies aan de hand is, blijkt het uiteindelijk heel anders te lopen. Ook was het leuk om te lezen doordat je weet dat het een mengeling van feiten en fictie is. In Het Bernini Mysterieâ„ ¢ bijvoorbeeld kom je een heleboel te weten over hoe alles eraan toe gaat tijdens het kiezen van een nieuwe Paus. Ook heb ik boeken van Robert van Gulik gelezen. Zijn boeken gaan over Rechter Tie, een rechter die in China gewoond heeft en daar ook echt al deze moorden heeft opgelost. De boeken van Robert van Gulik zijn niet van die romannetjes die je binnen een dag uit hebt, al doet het aantal bladzijdes je dat wel vermoeden. Voor de rest heb ik een aantal boeken van John Grisham gelezen zoals De Clientâ„ ¢, De Advocaat van de Duivelâ„ ¢ en Achter gesloten deurenâ„ ¢. Onder andere omdat advocaten en maffia in zijn boeken heel belangrijk zijn. Ik wilde later advocaat worden en daarom heb ik zijn boeken gelezen. Ik vond dat ze de moeite waard waren. Een ander boek waarin de maffia een grote rol speelt, is het boek The Godfatherâ„ ¢. Ik vond het een fantastisch boek. Door de manier waarop Mario Puzo de gedachten en gevoelens van de hoofdpersonen beschrijft, lijken ze echt te gaan leven. Hij laat je de wereld vanuit hun perspectief zien. Een boekenwurm als ik komt natuurlijk ook minstens drie keer per maand in de bibliotheek. Ik heb uit de bibliotheek onder andere Stad van de maskersâ„ ¢, Stad van de bloemenâ„ ¢ en Stad van de sterrenâ„ ¢ gelezen. Dit zijn 100% fantasieboeken. Sommige boeken waarin twee werelden samen komen zijn heel chaotisch geschreven en dan raak je alleen maar in de war. Bij deze serie is het allemaal heel logisch. Dat is eigenlijk ook zo in Het Gouden Kompasâ„ ¢. Zoals ik al eerder geschreven had, vind ik dat boeken met een einde waarin de hoofdpersonen niet bij elkaar kunnen zijn ook erg mooi. Daarvan is Het Gouden Kompasâ„ ¢ een voorbeeld. w Boeken die ik vrij recent heb gelezen zijn Het huis van de geestenâ„ ¢ van Isabel Allende en de serie De Aardkinderenâ„ ¢. Wat ik mooi vind aan de boeken van Isabel Allende is dat je de personages leert kennen en ze hebben elk iets wat ze uniek maakt. De Stam van de Holebeerâ„ ¢ vond ik een prachtig boek. Daar zijn een aantal redenen voor. Ten eerste zijn de personages en hun gevoelens zo goed beschreven dat je hun beslissingen in het leven voor de volle honderd procent begrijpt. Ten tweede het idee dat Jean M. Auel drie jaar in het bestuderen van de feiten heeft gestopt om het verhaal zo waarheidsgetrouw mogelijk te maken. Een minpuntje aan het boek, en eigenlijk de hele serie, was dat er veel seks in zat. Mijn naam is Hannahâ„ ¢ daarentegen viel heel erg tegen. De achterkant van het boek laat je denken dat het leven van een vrouw totaal verandert doordat ze een achtergelaten kind meeneemt. Maar na het eerste hoofdstuk heb je direct door dat die vrouw veel meer bezig is met het vinden van haar Romeo dan met het verzorgen van Hannah. Ondanks al dat vind ik het heel moeilijk om een boek halverwege weg te leggen. Als ik dat doe blijft de vraag wat er verder kan gebeuren in mijn hoofd rondspoken en daar kan ik niet tegen. Na dit allemaal geschreven te hebben kom ik tot de conclusie dat mijn smaak qua boeken erg veranderd is. Ik zal niet meer boeken zoals Wiplalaâ„ ¢ gaan lezen. Ik vind het nu veel belangrijker dat boeken echt ergens over gaan en dat er ook fictie in zit. Ik lees namelijk om te kunnen wegdromen in een andere wereld en voor de ontspanning en als er dan alleen maar feiten in een boek staan is het net alsof ik een schoolboek lees. Dus ik ben van plan om nog een heleboel boeken te gaan lezen in mijn verdere leven. Eerst nog fantasie- en geschiedenisboeken, maar later zal mijn smaak qua boeken waarschijnlijk nog verder ontwikkelen en ik sta daarom ook open voor allerlei soorten boeken. Verder heb ik nog lang niet alle boeken uit mijn moeders boekenkast gelezen, dus ik ben nog wel even zoet.

Combating Compassion Fatigue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Combating Compassion Fatigue - Essay Example Work related signs of compassion fatigue include frequent absenteeism from work, reduced empathy towards the patients and avoidance in dealing with certain patients. Serious signs of compassion fatigue include feelings of hopelessness, low self-esteem, gastrointestinal complaints, and hypertension (Miller, 2012). Physical exhaustion that is also referred as burnout is an initial sign of compassion fatigue. Some signs of physical exhaustion include irritability, feelings of anxiety and excessive emotional numbness. Other signs that accompany burnout include difficulty in sleeping and reduced empathy. Some causes of burnout include the attitudes towards work such as the caregiver’s beliefs and attitudes towards the complex patients and lack of peer support (Hayes, 2009). This phase is usually preceded by idealism whereby the caregiver is always committed to working hard with little time for relaxation. The caregiver usually accepts many responsibilities and forms close relations hips with peers. The physical exhaustion is evidenced by both emotional and behavioral symptoms of the caregiver. The emotional signs include a decline in the sense of accomplishment while behavioral signs include withdrawal from responsibilities and alcohol abuse (Figley, 2002). The second concept of compassion fatigue is characterized by emotional exhaustion. Some warning signs include unreasonable expectations, and lack of emotional control whereby the caregiver is easily frustrated by lack of money or difficult patients (Figley, 2002). The caregiver usually experiences nightmares, and increased psychological arousal that leads to grief and sadness. Some other visible signs include changes in assumptions, decline in intimacy and detachment from social groups (Figley, 2002). The other concept of compassion fatigue is apathy which is the lack of interests or concern for patients or family members. The caregiver usually feels hopeless and isolated from the rest of society (Miller, 2 012). The caregiver will exhibit an active avoidance of all care giving situations and emotional disengagement even towards close relatives like spouses. The fourth concept of compassion fatigue for caregivers is depression. This is mainly caused by traumatic memories. Some warning signs of depression include constant memory flashbacks of traumatic events, feeling cynical, difficulties in sleeping and irritability of the caregiver (Figley, 2002). The last concept of compassion fatigue for caregivers is impaired judgment (Miller, 2012). Some warning signs for impaired judgment of the caregiver include constant absenteeism from work, low self-esteem and avoiding attending to difficult patients. Physical exhaustion and emotional disillusionment coupled with negative attitudes towards work will contribute to impaired judgment of the caregiver. The long-term effects of compassion fatigue include drug and alcohol abuse, diminished sense of personal accomplishments and reduced sense of per sonal control and safety (Figley, 2002). The caregiver may also experience somatic symptoms such as sweating, pains, headaches, and impaired immune system (Hayes, 2009). Some of causes of physical exhaustion include stressful work whereby the caregiver tries to accomplish many roles within limited resources. Other causes include

Katherine Anne Porter Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Katherine Anne Porter - Research Paper Example She spent almost a century long life during which she bestowed several outstanding literary pieces to the American literature. She was awarded with several prizes in her life and even after her death people remember and appraise her through different nominations and awards. She was awarded with the Pulitzer Prize in 1966 for her work The Collected Stories published in 1965. The same collection won him the National Book Award in 1966. In 2967 she was awarded with the Gold Medal Award for Fiction by the American Academy of Arts and Letters. She was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature for three times. On May15, 2006 she was featured on the United States postage stamp after which she became the 22nd personality to be features in the Literary Arts stamp series (Bloom, p3). Anne Porter was born on May 15, 1980 in Indian Creek Texas. She was named as Callie Russell Porter. Her mother was dead when she was just two years old. She lived with her grandmother Catherine Ann for some years and after her death she moved with her family to different relatives and rental rooms in Texas and Louisiana (Porter and Givner, p2). The personality of grandmother had very strong impact upon the life of Porter and she always reflect love and affection for her grandmother. She changed her name to adopt the name of her grandmother and renamed her as Katherine Anne Porter (Benedict West, p12). Her childhood was spent moving from one place to another with the family and her education was also affected from this movement. She enrolled in different free schools wherever the family moves. In 1904 she attended the Thomas School for one year in Texas that was her only formal education beyond the grammar school. In 1906, she was sixteen when she left her home to marry son of a wealthy ranching family John Henry Koontz however, the marriage turned out painful experience for her because Koontz physically abused her and once drunk he also threw her down the stairs (Porter and Givner, p2 ). Her ankle was broke in this incident and nine years after the marriage they were officially divorced in 1915. She married again for some times but none of her marriages lasted for long time. She never had children but she went through the painful experiences of abortion, miscarriage and stillbirth (Stout, p32). In 1915, she moved to Chicago where she worked as extra in movies and then starter her career as singer and actress. In 1915, she was also diagnosed with tuberculosis due to which she had to spend two years in sanatoria. This was a turning point in her life because she decided to become a writer and began writing in 1917. She started writing for Fort Worth Critic in which she review and criticize dramas and write social gossips. In 1918, she started writing for Rocky Mountain News. The same year she deadly suffered with flu during which she remained in hospital for month. When she was discharged she was completely bald and frail. Her hair grew back in white color and remai ned white for the rest of her life. The time she spent in the hospital provided her with several deep observations and experienced that she later shared in her long story Pale Horse, Pale Rider. She started ghost writing in 1919 when she moved to New York City and initiated writing children stories and publicity work for a motion picture company. At this time she also developed

Research Hypothesis Essay Example for Free

Research Hypothesis Essay Null Hypothesis: The new developed drug has no considerable difference from the standard multi-drug regimen used by most cancer patients (Â µ1 = Â µ2). Alternative Hypothesis: The new developed drug is considerably better from the standard multi-drug regimen used by most cancer patients (Â µ1 Â µ2). The dependent variable in the study is the so-called ‘level of efficacy’ (or in simple term, the level of effectiveness of the drug). This independent variable may be measured by: 1) T-cell counts among AIDS patients, 2) improved blood circulation (measured by blood pumped per ounce per second), and 3) rate of antibody formation. For the sake of simplicity, we shall only consider the first measure of ‘efficacy’ (T-cell counts among AIDS patients). The independent variable in the study is the ‘type of drug’ used to treat patients with AIDS. Method For the purpose of theoretical efficiency, we can assume the existence of two groups. Group A is a population sample treated with the ‘new developed drug.’ Group B is a population sample treated with the standard multi-drug regimen. Note that both drugs are assumed to have a general effect on the mitigation of AIDS among patients. A higher population mean (measured by T-cell counts) would indicate a higher ‘level of efficacy.’ Biases Experimenter bias may be exhibited in the study as: 1) error in the specification of experimental maneuver, 2) error in the measurement of outcomes, and 3) faulty interpretation of data. Because of the complexity of the study, it is very likely for the researcher to commit the second error. Selection bias is not present in the study. Ethical Issues There are two pressing ethical issues in the study. First, it is generally unethical to use an untested drug (medical) to a group of AIDS patients (although it may be argued that the drug has been tested many times in the laboratory). Second, it is dangerous to test the efficacy of two sets of drugs to ‘actual’ patients.

Alcohol and Drinking - America Must Lower the Drinking Age :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

America Must Lower the Drinking Age In other countries around the world if you are under the age of 21 you can drink alcohol some countries don't even have an age limit, but in America you have to be 21 to buy alcohol. You can go to war and die for your country when you are 18, you can also vote, buy cigarettes, but you can't buy alcohol. One of the main causes of the drinking age being set to 21 was teenagers were getting into car accidents after getting drunk. I am not saying driving under the influence should be legal. What I am saying is there should be more government programs to educate and prevent people from driving intoxicated. More and more people under the age of 21 are experiencing alcohol. "A survey released by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse (TCADA) found that by the time Texas teenagers are seniors in high school, more than 80% of the teens admit to having some experience with alcohol. The same study found that secondary students say it's easy to get beer, wine or liquor." (qtd. in Westbrook) Texas is a zero tolerance state for underage drinking it has some of the strictest penalties for underage drinking, and if 80% of the teenagers in Texas have had experiences with alcohol that tells me that the campaigns against underage drinking, and zero tolerance programs are not working. Teens are going to drink alcohol at one point of their lives. So instead of spending all this money to prevent teens from drinking maybe it should go toward programs, or educating these teens about alcohol so they can make a informed decision about drinking. There are programs now that educate people under the age of 21 about alcohol. These programs are being implemented in colleges around the country, and are about the choices of using alcohol. "At the University of Virginia they are taking a more of an old-fashioned approach to educating college students about alcohol use. They are using two, two-and-a-half hour courses in class rooms called "Choices". They are boasting high results from this program a total of 75 percent of participants said they planned to reduce how much they drink in the future, while 85 percent indicated they had spoken to a friend." (Altamirano). If these programs have high success rates, I think these programs should be put in high schools as well.

Books Are Best Friends Essay

Introduction: Book is our real and best friend. It gives us knowledge and pleasure. It is the main element of education. Our worldly friend may give us but book never gives us. Kinds: There are different kinds and different sizes of books in the world. They are the books of story, books of drama, books of poem, books of novel, books of fashion and design, books of religion, books of cooking, books of entertainment, books of accounting, books of philosophy, books of science and technology, books of computer and books of Bengali and English literature etc. Some books are published in printing paper and some books are published in internet. Books that can be read in internet is called e-book. Today it is very popular. Thousands of people acquire knowledge of different branches from e-book. Importance: The importance of book beggars description. Book is our great adviser. Because, when we face any trouble, book stands by us to help us. A person never feels alone in the company of books. It spreads us knowledge. It develops our mind and awakens our conscience. We become nomad without the touch of book. It is a store house of knowledge. It is actually a wonderful gift to human. In a word, it helps us in many ways. It guides us when we become confused. It helps us in decision making. When we remain lonely, it educates, entertains and serves us like a great companion. When we are in sorrow, book consoles us. It helps us in the spread of our progressive views. It broadens our outlook and widens our interest. It enriches the human thoughts. We can know about the life and activity of the famous person through books. We become inspired to be famous in life reading books. Book helps us to remove illiteracy and poverty. It removes the darkness of ignorance. It removes or sufferings. A good book sharpens our intellect. It bring light among the people and make them fond of knowledge. We can know the unknown through reading books. We can know about the remote place of the world through books. We can know the lifestyle and culture of different countries of the world through reading books. Inspiration: Book is not only a great source of knowledge and entertainment but also it inspires us to do good for the betterment of the society as well as for the country. We intend to do better something reading the biographies of great men of the world. It is one of the great sources of knowing the noble deeds of the great people of the world. Conclusion: In the end, it can be said that we become nomad if we do not read book. It is our best friend and teacher. It gives us complete life. It gives us comfort in life. It removes our loneliness. We should always read book.

The Term, Image Of God - 970 Words

Introduction: The term image of God occurs three times in the Bible. In Genesis 1:26-27 and 9:6, we find out that man is created in the image of God. In 2 Cor. 4:4 we see the phrase used in reference to Jesus who is the image of God. There is no exact understanding of what the phrase means, but we can generalize. It would seem that the first two verses refer to God s character and attributes that are reflected in people. The term cannot be a reference to a physical appearance of God since Jesus says in John 4:24 that God is Spirit, and in Luke 24:39 Spirit does not have flesh and bones. Therefore, we can conclude that the image of God deals with humanity s reflection of God in such things as compassion, rationality, love, hatred, fellowship, etc. God exhibits all of these characteristics, as do people. Example 1: A good starting point is to respect others because God said to. For example, we read in the Bible that husbands and wives are to respect their spouse and the wife must respe ct her husband Ephesians 5:33. Husbands, in the same way are considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect 1 Peter 3:7. The same principle applies to other relationships. Peter wrote that we should show respect to everyone. You can respect your spouse, child, parent, boss or others because of their position. Acknowledge that others have weaknesses. Everyone is imperfect. Be careful not to let their failures erode your respect for their good qualities. Look for thingsShow MoreRelatedMonotheistic Religion1334 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstands God. â€Å"The term God which is used in reference to the Creator is considered sacred, thus according to Orthodox Jews at least, all care and respect should be undertaken towards any paper or scroll which has the term printed upon it. In obedience to Gods Commandment the Jewish faith does not allow any image or icon of God. Consequently the only way that is left to see God is through verbal imagery. The issue of conflict between Gods Commandment and the use of images within the TorahRead More1.Discuss Your Understanding Of The Human Person Within1309 Words   |  6 Pagesalso in the class has taught me the lovely God created the world and our human being. For my understand of the human person that has to change me, because what I have learned in the course I have right now. God created our human in his own image and give us the dominion over the earth. In Christian Anthropology class has also change and increasing my understanding of human and the creation of God, and to move me more understand deeply in the creation of God. Therefore, when I read the story of theRead MoreThe Call On Personhood, By Alistair Mcfadyen971 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Call to Personhood, Alistair McFadyen attempts to construct an image of the person as an individual but in social terms, as it were cutting a path between individualist and collectivist anthropologies to from a new framework. In the f irst two chapters, McFadyen sets a theological framework for understanding that the creation and redemption of man requires a relational understanding of man. In the first chapter, McFadyen does this by grounding the personhood of man in the Christian doctrineRead MoreGrade 10 Religion Unit 11080 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 1 Are we good? Key Terms RELIGION TEST Matthew Lapointe WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE HUMAN? What does anthropology say about humans? †¢ Anthropologists study the origin, development, and customs of human beings †¢ They may research many questions related to what it means to be human: ï‚ § What is a human being? How are humans different from other living creatures? ï‚ § Where did we come from? How did we originate and evolve? ï‚ § How do we as humans work, think, feel, communicate, celebrate, fashionRead MoreThe Bible, The Passage Of Genesis943 Words   |  4 Pagessynchronic and diachronic perspectives as a result of particular contextual setup and obvious partisan address. Through critical analysis and appropriate deliberation, the distinctive purpose of man, or ‘adam’, – a purpose that is set above all other God-created entities mentioned in the passage – undergirds the unique relationship humankind is thought to possess with its divine creator and fellow creations. With Genesis 1:26-31 under careful reflection, all details mentioned within the selected passageRead MoreStudy Guide Week 3 Essays1465 Words   |  6 Pages Chapter 8 1. What point does the author illustrate with an elephant and 4 blind men? †¦Comparing it to the way people describe and see life and the world 2. Do Moslem leaders claim that Christianity and Islam are alike in that Allah was â€Å"the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ?† No 3. What are the 4 questions that Darwinians have not been able to answer? - Where is the missing link - How can man evolve to be the apex of living beings if the fact suggest the process of evolutionRead MoreWorldview Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesnon-Christian religions and ideas is to think of them in terms of the worldviews they reflect. We are called to engage with people who do not always share our distinctive faith.  If we are going to engage effectively both with believers and non-believers, it makes sense to do so in terms of their underlying worldviews. The Bible begins by saying, â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth† (Genesis 1:1). The Bible portrays God as the eternal reality through whom all things exist and isRead MoreCreated in Gods Image Essay946 Words   |  4 Pagesuse in 1:26-27 that God has created man in his image. The text verbatim states â€Å"Then God said, â€Å"Let us make man in our image, after our likeness†¦So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.† From this distinct text we can clearly conclude that when ad created man and woman, they were destined to be in God’s image and carry his image throughout his creation. Today we can see that many of us do not live in God’s image due to society becomingRead MoreTheo 104 Biblical Worldview Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The term image of God occurs three times in the Bible. In Genesis 1:26-27 and 9:6, we find out that man is created i n the image of God. In 2 Cor. 4:4 we see the phrase used in reference to Jesus who is the image of God. There is no exact understanding of what the phrase means, but we can generalize. It would seem that the first two verses refer to Gods character and attributes that are reflected in people. The term cannot be a reference to a physical appearance of God since JesusRead MoreAbsolutism Essay 9803 Words   |  4 PagesGod is holiness itself, goodness itself, and the power itself. In these things lies the majesty of God. In the image of these things lies the majesty of the prince. The thesis statement above by Jacques-Benigne Bossuet clearly illustrates the concept or theory of the ‘Divine Right of Kings which basically argues that certain kings ruled because they were chosen (by God) to do so and that these kings were accountable to no person except God respecting only the fundamental laws. Because